What are the five risk factors for youth joining gangs?

The correct answer identifies five key risk factors that contribute to youth joining gangs: individual, family, school, peers, and community. Each of these factors plays a significant role in a young person’s environment and personal development.

The individual factor pertains to the characteristics and behaviors of the young person themselves, including their attitudes and experiences. Family dynamics can greatly influence a youth's propensity to join a gang, as supportive or dysfunctional home environments often impact behavior and decision-making. School factors involve the youth's educational environment, including academic performance and relationships with teachers and peers. Peer influence is crucial, as the desire to fit in and be accepted can lead youth towards gang involvement, especially if they are surrounded by peers who are already engaged in gang activities. Finally, the community context matters significantly, as neighborhoods with high crime rates, limited opportunities, and a culture of gang activity can create an environment that facilitates gang involvement.

Understanding how these factors interconnect can provide insights into the reasons behind youth gang affiliation and underscore the importance of addressing each area to prevent gang involvement.